The selection of appropriate electrode materials plays a crucial role in determining the performance of electrowinning processes. Electrodes undergo significant wear during the process, influencing both energy consumption and metal recovery rates. Investigation into novel electrode materials with improved conductivity, resilience to corrosion, and

The production of titanium ingots is a sophisticated process that utilizes several key steps. Initially, TiO2 undergoes a series of transformations to produce pure titanium. This processed titanium is then heated at extremely high heat levels. The molten titanium is cast into casting units, where it cools to form the desired shape and size of ingot